Dholera Solar Park - India’s Largest 5GW Solar Power Project in Gujarat

Introduction to Dholera Solar Park

Dholera Solar Park is located in the Dholera Special Investment Region (DSIR) in Gujarat, India. It supports Indias goal to use clean, renewable energy and reduces dependency on fossil fuels. The park produces at least 5 Gigawatts (GW) of electricity, which equals 5000 Megawatts (MW), making it India’s largest solar power project. It adds clean power to the national grid and aligns with Gujarat’s green energy plan. The park is near Ahmedabad and Bhavnagar, major cities, and supports industrial growth in the area. Dholera Solar Park helps India advance toward leading in solar energy and achieving its renewable energy targets.

Project Overview Dholera Solar Park

The Dholera Solar Park is a large renewable energy project being developed under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model. It involves organizations like Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Limited (GUVNL), Gujarat Power Corporation Limited (GPCL), Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI), and Tata Power, all playing a direct role in making this project a major step in India’s solar power development.

The park is being developed in two major phases. The first phase adds 300 megawatts (MW) of solar capacity, while the second phase will add a massive 4,700 MW, bringing the total to 5,000 MW — making it India’s largest solar park by installed capacity.

It is spreaded in  8,595 hectares, the solar park is divided into 11 blocks, and each block is further split into 27 individual plots. These plots are designed to host different solar plant developers, each contributing between 100 MW and 200 MW per plot.

This structured layout supports efficient land use, streamlined operations, and simplified energy evacuation. The PPP model ensures a shared responsibility between government agencies and private investors, encouraging faster execution and higher efficiency.

Location and Area of Dholera Solar Park Project

Dholera Solar Park is in the Dholera Smart City Region, a large new development zone in Gujarat. The site is near the Gulf of Khambhat, close to Mahadevpura-Bhangadh villages, and well-connected to big cities like Ahmedabad, Bhavnagar, and Vadodara, offering strong transport and supply benefits.

The solar park covers non-agricultural land marked as CRZ-1B under coastal rules. This means it falls in a Coastal Regulation Zone, where the land is mostly unused, partly flooded by tides, and not fit for farming or homes. This makes it a good spot for a renewable energy project without harming nature or farm areas.

The area deals with natural issues like salty air, strong erosion, and flood risk because it’s low and close to the sea. That’s why the solar setup here is built higher and with extra safety features.
This well-picked site supports clean energy growth and helps run large-scale power generation smoothly.

Project Timeline and Status

The Dholera Solar Park project started in 2018, when the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) gave its approval, seeing the area’s strong potential to help turn Gujarat into a clean energy leader.

The first phase of the project , planned to produce 300 MW, started construction in 2020 and finished by 2022, marking a step for the region. This phase set the base for future growth and showed the site is ready for large-scale energy setup.

After the success of Phase 1, work on the next 4,000 MW is now in the early planning stage, with land and layout approvals already cleared by DSIRDA and other state bodies.

The solar park’s progress shows quick development with strong government support and smooth coordination.

Technology Used in Dholera Solar Park

The Dholera Solar Park uses modern solar technology to deliver strong performance and energy output. Parts are picked for their efficiency, strength, and ability to work well in harsh coastal weather.
Here’s a clear summary of the technology used:

Infrastructure and Power Transmission

To ensure smooth power delivery, Dholera Solar Park has been equipped with a strong infrastructure system designed for both performance and durability.

This integrated setup ensures reliable and efficient energy transmission from the solar park to the national power grid.

Investment and Financial Planning

The Dholera Solar Park is a large-scale project with an estimated investment of around ₹25,000 crore (approximately €2.8 billion). The funding is being managed through a Public-Private Partnership Model (PPP), where government bodies and private companies share the cost and responsibilities.

Key players involved in financing include SECI (Solar Energy Corporation of India), GUVNL (Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Limited), and various private developers. International partners and lenders like ESFC Investment Group have also shown interest, offering structured long-term loans to support clean energy development.

The project is expected to create over 20,000 jobs, boosting both the regional economy and national employment. It also improves investor confidence due to strong government support and the rising demand for clean energy in India.

For those exploring green investment opportunities, Dholera Solar Park offers a solid example of large-scale, sustainable infrastructure backed by reliable institutions and forward-looking planning.

Environmental Commitment

Dholera Solar Park is built with a strong focus on environmental care. The land selected for the project is mostly non-agricultural, barren, and unsuitable for farming, which means no fertile land or forests were disturbed. The site falls under CRZ-1B, a category where construction is allowed with environmental safeguards.

The project avoids ecologically sensitive zones, including mangroves and wetland areas. To protect against tidal flooding and soil erosion, all solar panels are mounted on elevated structures that keep the systems safe without damaging the surrounding environment.

This careful planning makes Dholera a green project in Gujarat and a model for sustainable energy development in India, balancing growth with nature.

Developer Highlights-Dholera Solar Park

Multiple organizations are working together to bring the Dholera Solar Park to life. Each one plays a key role in the project’s development:

This partnership between private and government entities ensures timely execution and long-term success for the project.

Future Scope and Global Potential

Dholera Solar Park is not just a national project—it’s gaining global interest from companies and investors looking to be part of India’s clean energy transition. As India becomes a leader in solar power, parks like Dholera could support solar equipment exports and global partnerships.

The success of this project may encourage the creation of new green energy zones across the country, especially in coastal and industrial corridors. For Dholera itself, the park boosts its reputation as a smart city and energy hub, driving more business investments and job opportunities in the region.

The solar future of Dholera reflects India’s growing ambition in building a cleaner, more sustainable economy.

FAQs About Dholera Solar Park

Dholera Solar Park is a large-scale solar energy project in Gujarat’s Dholera SIR. It’s planned to produce up to 5,000 MW of clean electricity, supporting India’s mission to expand renewable energy.

When completed, the park will generate 5GW (or 5,000 MW) of solar energy, making it one of the largest solar parks in India and a key contributor to the national power grid.

The project is developed by Tata Power, SECI, GUVNL, and GPCL. Each partner plays a role in execution, investment, or energy distribution to ensure smooth development and operations.

The park uses monocrystalline and polycrystalline PV modules with single-axis solar trackers. These systems increase sunlight capture throughout the day and improve energy efficiency.

Yes. The solar park is part of Dholera Smart City, a planned industrial and infrastructure zone focused on clean energy, smart mobility, and high-tech development.

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